FLow In opEN CHanneLS


1. Introduction 

  •  An open channel is a conduit in which a liquid flows with a free surface.
  •  Free surface- Interface between moving liquid & overlying fluid medium with constant  pressure.
  •  Prime motivating force- Gravity
  • Weight of fluid along the slope acts as driving force
  •  The boundary resistance at the perimeter act as the resisting force.
  • Waterflow is largely turbulent regime with negligible surface tension effects
  • Froude number ( Non-dimensional No.) which governs the flow 

References

1. Subramanya  K., Flow in Open Channels, Tata McGraw - Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., 2003

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